FEPZ - Provide Adequate Infrastructural
And
Other Necessary Support Services
By A Correspondent
Falta Export Processing Zone
(FEPZ - the Zone) is one of the seven export processing zones set up by
Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry under the
EPZ scheme. Export Processing Zones are physically demarcated areas separated
from the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) outside by physical, customs and fiscal
bonds. The units in the Zone have to export their entire production and
are granted certain entitlements such as Duty Deferment on Import and Domestic
procurement, ease of procedure. The objective is to provide adequate infrastructural
and other necessary support services to enable them to be competitive quality
and cost wise. The scheme and the Zone are managed and administered by
the office of the Development Commissioner. This office in addition to
the management of the Zone and units therein also manages similar 100%
export oriented units under the EOU scheme approved on a stand-alone basis
outside the Zone in the eastern and north-eastern states of the Indian
Union.
Infrastructure
Gross area 280 acres (acquired 87acres
and transferred from CPT 193 acres). In addition more than 80 acres of
land acquired for rehabilitation of affected families.
Location - Panchayat area.
Area Developed- 115 acres (full
infrastructural facilities)/47out of 49 acres developed already allotted.
Area under development (Utility
and Infrastructure)-165acres.
Built-up space - SDF-15570 sq m
(2nos.) - fully allotted.
Industrial shed - 5000sq m (2 nos.)
- fully allotted.
Internal road - 10 kms.
Under construction- 5 kms.
Capacity for water supplies - About
1 million litres per day with drainage facilities.
Electric sub-station for dedicated
power supply for all categories, supplemented by local sub-stations.
Dumping site.
Social and EconomicInfrastructure
Courier service (Post office
planned).
Telephone exchange.
Residential accomodation.
ESI medical dispensary.
Bank branches - 2.
Fire station building (under
construction).
Container handling jetty
-Capacity 5 containers (20 TEUs) per hour.
Community Polytechnic for
skill and training development.
INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES
Developed land Built-up
space at affordable and attractive rates.
Quality and Stable Power
Supply.
Telecommunications
Container Handling Jetty
Facilitation and documentation
services
Social Infrastructure
Other
Developed land and
Built-up space at affordable and attractive rates
All rents are payable
on annual basis. One years rent payable at the time of allotment. Sub
-lease, mortgage and alteration in use subject to the prior permission
of the office of the Development Commissioner. Lease deed is to be executed
and registered. No Stamp Duty is payable on registration.
Quality and stable
power supply
The West Bengal State
Electricity Board assures uninterrupted power supply for industries to
be set up in the Zone, through its 132KV service station within the Zone
itself.
Power tariff:
Rupees 1.48 to 2.70 per unit (basic rate for different categories of consumers).
In addition there is also Demand Charge and Fuel surcharges
which
are revised from time to time. There is however a waiver of 20 percent
to 40 percent on the basic electricity charges, granted for new industrial
units or industries undertaking consumption above 50 hp. Units are also
allotted to initial captive sets with permission from the WBSEB and obtain
fuel with duty deferment (exemption). Surplus power can be fed into state
grid subject to quality and minimum generation on or wheeled through the
state grid for own consumption outside but not allowed to sell /supply
power to another consumer without license.
Telecommunications
There is an independent
Electronic Telephone Exchange, with UHF link installed inside the Zone
integrated into the Calcutta system. RT facilities can also be set up by
the units. Efforts are on to make the Zone accessible to and covered by
Cellular telephony.
Water supply:
Water supply from deep
tube wells through a well-knit distribution system, within the Zone (Rs.
30.00 per 1000 K L). Units are allowed to create their own sources through
tube wells etc., subject to maintenance of minimum separation from the
existing tube wells.
Container Handling
Jetty:
To facilitate smooth
and quick movement of 20 feet and 40 feet containers, in barges upto about
200 DWT capacities an independent Container Handling Jetty is operational
near the Zone. No customs formalities at the Jetty site for units in the
Zone. Facilities also available to other users/Units outside the Zone.
Facilitation and documentation
services:
The office of the Development
Commissioner serves as the one-window office for all the units in the Zone,
including customs, security and the office of the Labour Commissioner of
the Government of West Bengal, situated within the Zone/ West Bengal State
Electricity Board.
FALTA EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE AT
A GLANCE AS ON 31.03.2000
Status of operation
of Units
Total approvals granted
since inception 281
Implemented 85
Under Implementation 30
Yet to initiate action 4
Approval cancelled 162
Debonded-4
Closed 3
Debonded in principle 22
55 units granted approval
in FY 2000, mostly in March.
Sectoral Break up
Engineering 38
Electronics- 21
Textiles & Allied 36
Chemicals & Petrochemicals
26
Gems & Jewellery 8
Tea- 14
Others 11
Investment by Govt. of
India -Rs 28.8 crore (cumulative) .
Revenue Expenditure (FY
1999-2000) -Rs 0.97 Crore/ annum.
Revenue Earned -Rs 0.83
Crore (90% of revenue expenditure) (FY 1999-2000).
Domestic Sources:
Four top importers are
also the four top exporters.Cumulative export/cumulative investment in
infrastructure (till end FY 2000) -2500%Revenue Export/% of export (FY
2000) -0.40%
Investment by units
- Rs 237 crores
NRI -Rs 5 crore.
Foreign bodies- Rs 10.73
crores.
Employment -Managerial
-78
-Supervisory -190
-Others -2040
Total 2308
Export Details
FYs 86 -90 -Rs 32.34
crores (Cum).
FYs 91-95 -Rs 139.01
crores.
FYs 96- 2000- Rs 445.5
crores.
CARG -35%
Exports in the last
5 years
FY 97 -Rs 29.15 crores
FY 98 -Rs 52.94 crores
FY 99 -Rs 72.77 crores
FY 2000 -Rs 266.60 crores
Anticipated level of performance
in 2000 -2001 -Rs 550 Crore.
Overall NFEP (value
addition) -45%Average per capita Labour productivity -Rs 13 lakhs per annum
Value addition -Rs 6.2 lakhs per annum
Wages as a percentage
of cost -5.24%Cost of utilities as percentage of cost -8.7%
Continuous improvement
in the last few years in the following parameters:
Investment to out-put ratio.
Per unit production and
Export.
Reduction in the number
of closed and non-functioning units.
Diversification in the export
basket.In FY 2000 top ten out of 50 exporting units accounted for 80% of
the exports.In FY 98 one single unit alone accounted for 50% of the exports.
6 units obtained ISO certification
and FDA approval. One unit (Amarnath Enviroplast Ltd.) bagged the National
Award for product exceltural timber).
Top Exporting Sectors
Textiles and garments mostly
to non-quota countries.
Engineering items.
Polymer based products.
Tea.
Top Export Destinations
Far East
Middle East
European Union and the US.
Top Importing Countries
USA
China
Far East
Middle East
European Union
Strengths
Effective investment host
for the industry in the traditional
manufacturing sector.
Foreign trade profile consistent
with local factor endowments.
High rate of growth. The
share of EPZ/EOU Sector in overall exports in FY 99-11.4%.
In the east Zone, this
is Rs 800 Crore about 12% and the share is rising.
Ability to offer more facilities.
Low cost of operation.
Ease of entry and lower
cost of operation for commodity / volume driven products and ease of operation
for niche products.
So far most resource efficient
scheme for export enhancement.
Good and strong linkage
with industrial capacity in the command and catchment area.
Opportunities
Scope for quick capacity
building.
Continuous diversification
in export profile.
Rising investor confidence.
Consolidate the strengths
and high points of the scheme.
Integration with local factor
endowments.
Action Plan for export enhancement
prepared.
Strong industrial and service
base in the State.
Investor friendly policies
of the central and the State Governments.
Weather characteristics
Climate: Tropical
Temperature: 15 degree
Celsius to 35 degree Celsius(Average)
Rainfall: 1700 mm (Average)
Relative Humidity: 50
per cent to 90 per cent
Ground Water Level: 0.90
metres to 2.25 metres
Water Characteristics:pH
value -6.7 to 7.0
Chloride- 304.50 ppm to 336.75
ppm
Sulfate- 186.48 to 190.00
Wind characteristics :
Predominant by South and South-East wind direction with wind speed not
exceeding 40 kilometres an hour.
|
WEST BENGAL : At a glance
Population : 68.1 million
(1991 )
literacy Rate: 72 per
cent
Industrial Production :
Rupees 180 Billion (approximately)
West Bengal ranks among the
top States in terms of industrial growth, production and foreign trade.
Calcutta, the capital city, has excellent social infrastructure and is
the first city in India to have a Metro-Underground rail transport system.
Foreign Trade in goods and services is worth about US $3.5 billion.
|
| Main areas for Export Production
:
Iron and Steel and metallurgical
products
Light Engineering goods
Natural Fabric based products, particularly
Jute
Leather Products
Textiles
Chemicals
Petrochemicals and Polymer based
products
Information and Knowledge based
products and services
|
|