JUTE – THE GOLDEN FIBRE
By A Correspondent
One of the oldest industries
of the world and the traditional packer of the merchandise, jute has now
important uses as a textile and non-textile fibre. Its usage protects environment
and helps maintain ecological balance. Jute's versatility conforms to world's
requirement for natural options.
Jute, as a natural fibre, has
definite inherent advantages like silky lustre, high tensile strength,
low extensibility, considerable heat and fire resistance and long staple
lengths. Jute is also available in inexhaustible quantities at competitive
prices.
Supported by several technological
developments, jute can today replace expensive fibres and scarce forest
materials. It has now become possible to visualize jute not only as a major
textile fibre, but also as a raw material for manufacturing products, which
help to protect environment and maintain ecological balance - now accepted
as an integral part of any development planning.
The Indian jute sector, comprising
the organized jute industry and a large number of decentralized/cottage
units, has now reached the stage of producing materials, which are not
only durable, but also attractive from the aesthetic sense. Numerous end-uses
have been found for the golden fibre to meet the requirements of the connoisseurs.
The Indian Jute
The world's largest producer
of raw jute and jute goods, contributing to over 50 percent and 40 percent
respectively of the global production.
Industry produces around 1.5
million metric tonnes of jute goods and ranks second biggest exporter,
worth of around US $180 million.
Provides employment to over
4 million farmers and 0.2 million factory workers.
Besides large industry, there
are many small and medium jute enterprises in India who produce a very
wide range of utility, decorative and fashion products like home textiles,
floor coverings, hand and shopping bags, wall decorative, gift articles,
etc.
JUTE MANUFACTURES DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL (JMDC)....is the national catalytic agency
for the promotion of jute and jute products. An Act of Parliament created
JMDC in 1983 and the Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry
of Textiles acts as the chairman of the Council.
JMDC is a body comprising of
representatives from all sectors including growers of jute and producers
and exporters of jute products, experts, workmen engaged in production
as well as different departments of the Government of India and local governments
of Jute growing States.
The Council's prime objective
is to make proper arrangements for better marketing of jute products. Effectively,
it is engaged in multi-dimensional activities.
JMDC - The Facilitator
-
Providing trade opportunity services
to manufacturers and exporters.
-
Organising participation in specialised
trade fairs.
-
Sponsoring market exploratory missions.
-
Conducting buyer-seller meets and
contact promotion programmes.
-
Providing design and marketing support
to exporters.
-
Conducting product and market specific
studies.
JMDC – Publishes
-
Indian Jute - A statistical bulletin
containing various information about jute and jute products with particular
reference to India.
-
Indian Jute - A newsletter featuring
happenings in the world of jute and jute textile.
-
Directory - A valuable statistical
guide to the diversified jute products and its manufacturers in the informal
sector.
INDIAN JUTE HAS SOME SPECIAL ENVIRONMENT
- FRI-ENDLY PRODUCTS TO OFFER –
-
Food Grade Jute Bags and Cloth -
Preserving the natural - cocoa and coffee beans and edible nuts.
-
Jute Geotextiles - The utility fabric
for geotechnical solution.
-
Jute Composites - An eco-friendly
solution for interior, building and transport.
INDIAN JUTE-At a Glance
| Average land area under raw
jute cultivation |
1007 thousand hectares |
| Average production of raw jute |
10133 thousand bales |
| Number of jute mills |
73 |
| Statewise distribution of jute
mills |
| WestBengal |
59 |
| Andhra Pradesh |
4 |
| Bihar |
3 |
| Uttar Pradesh |
3 |
| Assam |
1 |
| Orissa |
1 |
| Madhya Pradesh |
1 |
| Tripura |
1 |
|
| Number of workers employed in
jute mills |
2,32,000 (approx) |
| Average production of Jute Goods |
1559 thousand tones p.a |
| Average export of jute goods |
189 thousand tones,Rs.6164 million
p.a |
| Average domestic demand for
jute goods |
1309 thousand tones p.a |
| Government-owned jute mills |
Alexander, Khardah,Kinnision, |
| under Control and management |
National,RBHM and Union |
| of National Jute Manufacturers |
representing 10% of jute |
| Corporation Ltd. |
industry’s capacity |
| 100% export oriented units |
8 units are working as 100%
EOUs in jute sector having altogether
51620 tones installed capacity p.a for producing broadly high quality yarn/twine,jute
decorative fabrics,
fine hessian cloth,jute bags
and blended fabrics |
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