HDFC - PROVIDES THE MANTRA
OF SUCCESS,
APART FROM HOUSING LOANS
By Joyanta Chatterjee, GENERAL
MANAGER(ER), HDFC Limited
Housing Development Finance
Corporation Limited or HDFC in short has been always ahead in playing the
lead role and taking initiatives to boost housing activities and housing
finance industry in India. It provides you the mantra of success, apart
from Housing Loans. We not only finance small and medium priced houses,
but also the highly priced houses for high net worth individuals, thus
catering to all types of housing requirements. Our interest rates are among
the lowest in the market today and with property prices significantly lower,
coupled with various tax benefits, it would not be wise to miss this opportunity
to own your own house.Come and join the rush to own your own house and
we will go all the way to help you achieve your dream.
What is the sign of
a successful man? What things are essential for a person?
A successful man is
who can run his family well and meet all their basic requirements and needs.
The most essential things for a person today are good and stable source
of income, good education and own house. We, at HDFC help you achieve all
these three motives.
Our fixed deposit schemes
gives you fixed returns and has the highest level of safety ratings from
both ICRA and CRISIL.
Our Education Loans help
you provide the best quality of education to your child and give him/her
a bright future ahead.
Our Housing Loans help
you to own a house with the minimum of your own finance involved and lowest
interest rates. For every Rs.1 lakh borrowed, you pay just Rs.1290 per
month (EMI) for 15 years, which includes both principal and interest component.
Of course, the loan tenure can be extended or reduced as per your requirements
and repayment capacity as well.
Whenever you think of
buying a house, think of HDFC, the pioneers of housing finance in India.
Our aim is to increase the housing stock in the country and make housing
affordable for the common man’s reach. We have helped build over a million
houses and are striving to achieve more.
Home Loans:
HDFC offers you loans
for homes -for buying or constructing your home or even to extend or improve
your existing home. And we at HDFC also finance purchase of land, from
developmental authorities and private developers in approved layouts to
help you construct a home of your choice. We also help you to acquire a
self-contained flat in an existing or proposed co-operative society, in
an apartment owners association or even an independent single-family or
multi-family bungalow or row house.
Maximum Amount one
can borrow:
The higher take home
salary makes the borrower eligible for a higher loan amount from HDFC.
One can avail of a maximum
loan of upto 85 % of the cost of the property, including cost of land and
registration (stamp duty).
HDFC lends upto a maximum
of Rs. 1 crore to an individual.
Interest Rates:
Today interest rates
are at a 19-year low and presently it is 13% per annum. From a high of
19% per annum, to as low as 13 % per annum, interest rates are very attractive
today. And with the various income tax benefits that one gets today by
taking a housing loan, the effective interest rate can come down to as
low as 7.99% per annum. An interest rate of around 8 % per annum is comparable
with the most advanced western countries. And with property prices down
by as much as 30 to 40%, it makes undoubtedly the best choice to go for
housing loans right now.
Property Prices:
The prices of house
properties available now is considerably lower than what used to be 4 -5
years down the line. Now very good houses with modern facilities and amenities
are available within the affordable reach of middle class people. It is
appropriate time to go for medium priced houses ranging from Rs. 4 lakhs
to Rs.15 lakhs. And with the economy picking up, an investment in real
estate will also witness handsome capital appreciation, which makes it
worthwhile to buy a house now.
Illustration showing
effective interest rate for a taxpayer and borrower of housing loan:
Interest paid on loan of
Rs.7,69,231 @ 13% p.a
.=Rs.1,00,000(p.a)
Tax savings due to this
is
=Rs.34,500 "
Add tax savings on repaymentof
principle of Rs20,000
=Rs.4,000 "
Actual cash outflow=Rs.1,00,000-Rs.38,500
=Rs.61,500 "
Effective annual interest
payment on loan of Rs.7,69,231
is Rs.61,500."
Effective interest rate:7.99%
per annum. |
Tax Benefits:
With the tax benefits,
that a tax payer gets by taking a housing loan, it makes more sense to
take a loan for house building / purchasing activities rather than investing
your own hard earned, money in full on an asset which gives no regular
monetary return.
When one wishes to take
a housing loan, all that he / she will have to do is to submit Form 12
-C along with the tax certificate for interest paid on the housing loan
to the employer. The employer in turn would be able to allow you the income
-tax benefit at source while computing your taxable income on your salary.
Thus your monthly tax liability is now lower by the amount of tax you have
saved, resulting in a higher net take home salary for you. It should be
noted that what normally you would have paid as taxes is now being utilized
for financing your house. It’s a, win-win situation for the taxpayer.
As per recent amendment
to Section 24 (1) (vi) of income Tax Act, an individual borrower would
get a substantial benefit vis-à-vis deduction of interest paid on
housing loans. This will have a positive impact on the net take home pay
and also consequently enhance the borrowers’ capacity to repay the principal
and interest.
The Finance Act, 1999
had increased the exemption in respect of interest paid on borrowed capital
for housing loans to Rs. 75,000 per annum under the above section. This
exemption is available only if the property is acquired or constructed
with capital borrowed on or after April 1, 1999 and the construction of
the dwelling unit is complete be April 1, 2001.To further give an impetus
to increase the housing stock in the country, the Finance Act, 2000 had
increased the exemption in respect of interest paid on borrowed capital
for housing loans to Rs.l,00,000 per annum under Section 24 (1) (vi) of
I T Act. This exemption is available only if the property is acquired or
constructed with capital borrowed on or after May 1, 2000 and the construction
of the dwelling unit is complete before April 1, 2002.
In addition to the above
tax benefit, one additional benefit is also available which further reinforces
the need to take loans for building or buying houses. Under Section
88, a rebate of 20 % on the income-tax payable is allowed for repayment
of principal on housing loans upto a maximum amount/sum of Rs. 20,000 per
annum. This can result in tax savings of upto Rs. 4,000 per annum.
Illustration showing the impact
on tax outflow and effective tax rates: (Without taking home loan)
| Annual Salary Income
: |
Rs. 3,00,000 |
| Less: Standard Deduction
: |
Rs. 20,000 |
| Taxable Income : |
Rs. 2,80,000 |
Tax Computation on the
above income :
| Income |
Tax Rate |
Tax Amount |
| Rs. 0 -Rs.50,000 |
Nil |
Nil |
| Rs.50,00l- Rs.60,000 |
@10% |
Rs. 1,000 |
| Rs.60,00l- Rs.l,50,000 |
@20% |
Rs. 18,000 |
| Rs.l,50,00l- Rs.2,80,000 |
@30% |
Rs. 39,000 |
| Total Tax |
|
Rs. 58,000 |
| Add Surcharge @15% |
|
Rs. 8,700 |
| Total Tax Payable |
|
Rs. 66,700 |
Effective Tax
Rate on an income of Rs. 3,00000 = 22.23 %
Illustration showing
how tax payment is reduced : (With home loan)
| Annual Salary Income |
Rs. 3,00,000 |
| Less: Standard Deduction: |
Rs. 20,000 |
| Less: Interest on Loan: |
Rs. 1,00,000 |
| Taxable Income : |
Rs. 1,80,000 |
Tax Computation:
| Income |
Tax Rate |
Tax Amount |
| Rs.0-Rs.50,000 |
Nil |
Nil |
| Rs.50,001-Rs.60,000 |
@10% |
Rs. 1,000 |
| Rs.60,00l-Rs.l,50,000 |
@20% |
Rs. 18,000 |
| Rs.l,50,001 and above |
@30% |
Rs. 9,000 |
| Total Tax |
|
Rs. 28,000 |
| Add Surcharge @15 % |
|
Rs. 4,200 |
| Gross Tax Payable |
|
Rs. 32,200 |
| Less: 20 % tax rebate
for principal repayment of housing loanMax. 20000 @ 20 % |
|
Rs. 4,000 |
| Actual Tax Payable |
|
Rs.28,200 (*) |
Tax Saving of Rs. 66,700
(tax computed in Illustration 1 )
Less :
Rs. 28,200 (*)
= Rs. 38,500 (Tax Savings in a year)
Effective Income Tax
Rate on a gross income of Rs. 3,00,000 = 9.4 %
Tax payment has reduced
by 57.72 %.
Thus, we can see that
it is strongly recommended for both salaried as well as self-employed people
to go for housing loans. It really makes sense to take a loan and buy/construct
a house. In case of a self-employed person, the standard deduction would
not be available. Rest of the computation would remain the same.
For the benefit of our
borrowers, we also allow deduction of monthly installment by the employer
directly from the borrower’s gross salary so that the borrower doesn’t
have to worry about monthly payments. This facility is available with most
of the private and public sector big companies. Where we do not have this
type of arrangement with the employer, there the borrower has to pay the
monthly installments through post-dated cheques.
Benefits of taking
Housing Loan today
Various income tax benefits
Effective interest rate
(for a tax payer) is very low
Interest rates are at an
all time low and not likely to go down any further
Property prices are down
by 30 to 40 % as compared to that prevailing 4-5 years ago
Increases the net take-home
pay for the borrower
Savings can be utilized
for other purposes, thus increasing asset creation for you.
People already owning one
house can look for buying another house to generate fixed rental income
or to meet future requirements or even for capital appreciation
Reduces tax outflows for
the borrower
The borrower can also take
Consumer Loans from HDFC provided he meets other eligibility criteria,
without any additional security.
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